Understanding Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the knees and hips. It is characterized by the progressive wear and tear of cartilage, the tissue that allows the joint to move painlessly.
As osteoarthritis progresses, bone surfaces eventually come into contact with each other, leading to inflammation, stiffness, and chronic pain. Fortunately, early warning signs can be present well before this advanced stage and preventative treatment can be initiated.
What are the first signs to watch for?
The onset of osteoarthritis is often subtle and gradual. Dr. Coulin recommends consulting a doctor as soon as the following symptoms appear, even if they seem mild:
- Morning stiffness: a temporary discomfort or blockage upon waking, which eases after a few movements.
- Mechanical pain: occurring during exertion, prolonged walking, climbing stairs or in a squatting position.
- Loss of mobility: difficulty bending the knee completely or performing certain movements such as crossing the legs or putting on socks.
- Joint cracking: without necessarily being painful, it can indicate deterioration of the cartilage.
- Sensations of locking or giving way, sometimes accompanied by moderate swelling of the joint.
These symptoms, often mistakenly considered as simple age-related pain, may indicate early osteoarthritis and merit an orthopedic evaluation.
The importance of early diagnosis
Identifying osteoarthritis early can slow its progression and help preserve the joint as much as possible. During the consultation, Dr. Coulin performs a complete clinical examination and may prescribe an X-ray or MRI, depending on the case. These tests can detect signs of cartilage wear, inflammation, or bone remodeling.
What to do in case of early osteoarthritis?
Surgical treatment is not systematic. Most often, a conservative approach can stabilize symptoms: adapted physical activity, physiotherapy, weight loss if necessary, joint supplements, or even targeted injections (hyaluronic acid or PRP depending on the case).
Dr. Coulin develops a personalized strategy with each patient, based on age, lifestyle, and mobility expectations. The main goal is to avoid or postpone surgery for as long as possible while maintaining an optimal quality of life. You can walk immediately after the injection, but 48 hours of joint rest is recommended.
Are you experiencing joint discomfort?
Don't wait until the pain becomes persistent. Dr. Coulin will see you for a consultation in Geneva to make a precise diagnosis and implement appropriate treatment, at a stage where surgery can still be avoided.
